Slavery in the United States

Ịgba Ohu na United States bụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke mmadụ chattel ohu nke dị na United States of America na narị afọ nke 18 na 19 ka ọ nwetasịrị nnwere onwe na tupu njedebe nke Agha Obodo America. Ndị Briten na North America ewebatala ma mee ịgba ohu site n'oge mmalite nke ọchịchị, a na-emekwa ya na mpaghara iri na atọ niile n'oge U.S. Nkwuwapụta nke nnwere onwe na 1776. Mgbe US nwetasịrị nnwere onwe, steeti ndị dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ, nke ebumnuche nke mgbanwe ahụ kpaliri, machibido omume ịgba ohu, ebe steeti ndị dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ gara n'ihu. N’ihi ya, ịdị adị nke ịgba ohu toro wee ghọọ isi okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States n’oge nile a na-eme ya, ndị chọrọ ịkwụsị ya na-agba ya mgba, dị ka abolitionists na Ndị Republican, na ndị chọrọ idowe ya, dị ka Ndị Democrats. Na 1860, a họpụtara onye isi oche na-emegide ịgba ohu, na ọtụtụ mba ndị na-ejide ohu, na-achọghị ibi n'okpuru onye ndu ịgba ohu, kwupụtara na ha na-ahapụ US n'ihi ya. U.S. jụrụ ịnakwere nzọrọ ha na agha obodo tiwapụrụ, mgbe afọ anọ n'ime ha gasịrị, mba ndị ohu na-enupụ isi ​​nyefere ma mebie ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Ihe pụrụ iche gbasara America abụghị na o nwere ịgba ohu, nke dị n'ụwa niile, mana na ndị America so na ole na ole. ndị mmadụ malitere ịjụ ụkpụrụ omume ijide mmadụ n'agbụ. Thomas Sowell

Ịgba ohu dị n'ụwa niile. Ndị Ijipt nwere ndị ohu. Ndị China nwere ndị ohu... Ihe pụrụ iche America bụ ọgụ nke nnukwu agha iji kwụsị ya. Dinesh D'Souza

The way to abolish slavery in America is to vote such men into power as well use their powers for the abolition of slavery. ~ Frederick Douglass

This country was formed for the white, not for the black man. And, looking upon African slavery from the same stand-point held by the noble framers of our constitution, I, for one, have ever considered if one of the greatest blessings, both for themselves and us, that God has ever bestowed upon a favored nation. ~ John Wilkes Booth.

Okwu Okwuru

• Ya mere, a ga-ewere nlebara anya ọ bụla maka ' mkpochapụ zuru oke nke ịbụ ohu site na United States...
  • John Adams, leta Robert J. Evans (8 June 1819).

• Ọ na-ama m jijiji ma m cheta ka ịgba ohu nwere ike ịkpa, na [[w:United States|mba a]." Ị ga-eche na m na-agba ara ma ọ bụrụ na m kọwaa ihe ndị m na-atụ anya ...
  • John Adams (1820), dị ka e hotara na John Adams' ' (1962), nke Page Smith, Garden City, New York: Ugboro abụọ, p. 138.

• Ịgba ohu na obodo a, ahụla m ka a kwụgidere n'elu ya dị ka igwe ojii ruo ọkara narị afọ ...
  • John Adams (1821), dị ka e hotara na Sage nwere mmasị ' (1993), Joseph J. Ellis, New York: Norton, p. 138.

• Ọ ga-abụrịrị na ịgba ohu dị iche n’otu mba na mba ọzọ, ma e kwuwerị, ọ bụ ihe ihere na Brazil, ihe ihere na United States, dị nnọọ ka ọ na-eme ihere n’ebe ọ bụla ọzọ dị n’okpuru eluigwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
  • Herbert B. Alexander, Ntule Ohu Brazil na United States (1922)

Emere m ọtụtụ ihe maka Russian serf n'inye ya ala yana nnwere onwe, karịa ka America mere maka ohu negro tọhapụrụ site na mkpọsa nke [[w:Abraham Lincoln | Onye isi ala Lincoln]. Aghọtaghị m ka ị Ndị America nwere ike isi kpuo ìsì ka ịhapụ ohu negro na-enweghị ngwaọrụ iji rụpụta nzọpụta ya. N'inye ya nnwere onwe, ị nwere ya ọrụ ịrụ na steeti ọ na-aghaghị inwe ike imezu. Enweghị ihe onwunwe ọ bụla, ọ nweghị ike ịkụziri onwe ya na ụmụ ya. Ekwenyere m na oge ga-abịa mgbe ọtụtụ ndị ga-ajụ ụzọ nke American emancipation of the negro slaves na 1863. A ga-eji votu ahụ, n'aka onye na-amaghị ihe, na-enweghị ma ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ nkwanye ùgwù onwe ya. na mmebi nke ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu; n'ihi na ọgaranya, na-enweghị nsọpụrụ ma ọ bụ ụdị ịhụ mba n'anya ọ bụla, ga-azụta ya, na ya na-eji apiti ikike nke ndị nweere onwe ha.

• • Alexander II, eze ukwu Russia, mkparịta ụka na Wharton Barker, Pavlovski Palace (17 August 1879); kọrọ na Barker, "Ihe nzuzo nke ọbụbụenyi Russia", "The Independent" (March 24, 1904), p. 647.

• Ya mere, ihe mere nnupụisi ohu ji dị ole na ole na United States abụghị n’ihi na ndị ohu Africa nwere afọ ojuju n’ezie, dị ka ndị ọcha ịkpa ókè agbụrụ si alụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n’ihi mmegbu obi ọjọọ. O metụtara ọdịdị mmadụ na usoro nlekọta dị irè. Ihe ọzọ mere e ji nwee nnupụisi ohu ole na ole bụ na ruo n'afọ ndị 1800, ọ dịghị ọbụna ihe gbara ya gburugburu iji mepụta ọgba aghara ohu. Ruo mgbe ahụ, a na-ahụ nnupụisi ohu dị ka omume nke ihe ọjọọ na-enweghị atụ ma ọ bụ adịghị ara nke òtù na-achị achị. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na nnupụisi ahụ ada ada, ọ gaghị enwe mmetụta, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, omenala, ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. Ọ bụghị ndị ọcha na-achị achị ahazighị ọgba aghara ohu dị ka ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere sitere na ịgba ohu, kama kama ọ bụ omume ime ihe ike sitere n'aka ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ekele ndị Africa. Ruo n'afọ 1800, ọ siri ike, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume, ndị America na-eche ọbụna ihe mere ohu ga-eji nupụ isi. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Louis Filler dere na Crusade Against Ịgba Ohu , "N'ime oge ọchịchị na mgbe American Revolution gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị America nabatara ịgba ohu dị ka ihe nkịtị na nke a na-apụghị izere ezere. akụkụ nke ihe omume ha." Ha maara ma na-atụ egwu na ndị ohu nwere ike inupụ isi, ma ha enweghị ike ịghọta ihe kpatara ya, ma e wezụga na e nwere ihe na-adịghị mma (na enweghị ekele) na ọdịdị nke ndị Africa - e nwere apụl ọjọọ ole na ole n'ebe ahụ. Mgbasa ozi dị irè nke oge ahụ kwuru na onye ọcha ahụ nyere ndị ohu Africa ya onyinye dị ukwuu: imepere ha anya, na-enye ha uwe na nkasi obi nke a ga-agọnahụ ha n'Africa, na ịkụziri ha okwu Kraịst, si otú ahụ zọpụta mkpụrụ obi ha na inye ha ohere imeri otu ntụpọ na Eluigwe. Kedu onye nzuzu nwere ike iji mgbagha ahụ arụ ụka? Kedu ụdị onye ara ga-ebuli ngwa ọgụ megide nke a?
  • Mark Ames, Na-aga akwụkwọ ozi: Iwe, igbu ọchụ na nnupụisi: Site n'ebe ọrụ Reagan ruo Clinton's Columbine and Beyond (2005), p. 41-42

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