Renewable energy

Renewable Energy bụ ike anakọtara site na nwetaghachi ume ọhụrụ nke a na-emejupụta n'ụzọ nkịtị na Oge oge mmadụ. Ọ na-agụnye isi mmalite ndị dị ka ìhè anyanwụ, ikuku, mmiri ozuzo, tides, ebili mmiri, na okpomọkụ geothermal. Ike mmeghari ohuru dị iche na fossil fuel, nke a na-eji ngwa ngwa karịa ka a na-emeju ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ isi mmalite ike mmeghari bụ sustainable, ụfọdụ adịghị. Ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ebe biomass ka a na-ewere na ha agaghị adịgide n'ọnụọgụ nke nrigbu ugbu a.

Okwu okwuru

Igwe ọkụ ikuku na mpaghara Gansu, China.

Tupu 2001

• M ga-etinye ego m na anyanwụ na ike anyanwụ. Lee isi iyi nke ike! Enwere m olile anya na anyị agaghị echere ruo mgbe mmanụ na coal agwụla tupu anyị emee nke ahụ.
  • Thomas Edison (na mkparịta ụka obere oge tupu ọ nwụọ na 1931), dịka e hotara na a June 3, 2007 edemede nke isiokwu ya bụ "Iche echiche ugbu a" nke onye nta akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Heather Rogers bipụtara na New York Times Magazine.

2001 ruo 2010

• Ọ bụ ezie na photosynthesis na-enwekarị mmetụta ngbanwe ume nke na-erughị pasent atọ, ọ bụ ya na okpomọkụ sitere n’anyanwụ, bụ́ isi iyi ike nke ihe nile dị ndụ dị ndụ, na isi iyi nke ike sitere na biomass na mmanụ ọkụ. Kwa afọ, ụwa na-enweta ntinye ike sitere na anyanwụ nhata ugboro 15,000 oriri ike azụmahịa nke ụwa yana okpukpu 100 nke coal, gas na mmanụ egosipụtara n'ụwa.
  • Bernhard Scheffler, nke J. Clarke na D. Holt-Biddle hotara na Coming Back to Earth, p. 78 (2002)

• Enwere otu amụma nke ị ga-amarịrị: otu ụbọchị ume ọhụrụ ga-abụ naanị ụzọ ndị mmadụ ga-esi gboo mkpa ume ha. N'ihi oke anụ ahụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na (ya mere) mmekọrịta ọha na eze maka iji nuklia na ike anụ ahụ eme ihe, n'ikpeazụ ọ nweghị onye ga-enwe ike ịgbagha ume ọhụrụ dị ka ihe ngwọta, ọbụlagodi na ọ ga-abụ nhọrọ ikpeazụ nke onye ọ bụla. Ajụjụ na-edobe onye ọ bụla na-enyo enyo, Otú ọ dị, ma anyị ga-eme nke ọma n'ime ka mgbanwe a dị egwu nke ikpo okwu ike na-eme n'oge zuru ezu iji gbochie mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na-enweghị mgbagha n'ụwa na ọdachi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba.
  • Hermann Scheer, onye otu German Bundestag na Onye isi oche nke European Association for Renewable Energy, n'akwụkwọ ya /Sample%20Chapters/9781844073559.pdf Energy Autonomy: The Economic, Social and Technological Case for Renewable Energy (2006). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781844073559.

2011 ruo 2020

• Ike anyanwụ na-ada n'ụwa n'otu awa karịa ike niile mmepeanya anyị na-eri n'ime otu afọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ijikwa obere akụkụ nke ike anyanwụ na ikuku dị, anyị nwere ike ịnye mkpa ume anyị niile ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, na-agbakwunyeghị carbon ọ bụla na ikuku.
  • Site na ngalaba nke iri na abụọ nke usoro ihe nkiri sayensị US Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, agbasara ozi nke mbụ na Jun 1, 2014.

• Ọnụego pasentị ọ bụla na-abawanye na ike mmeghari ohuru n'ụlọ na-eme ka anyị nwekwuo ike nchekwa. Ọganihu na ọkụ eletrik na-agba ume, mana uto esibeghị ike nke ọma na okpomọkụ na ụgbọ njem na-emegharị iji mezuo ebumnobi gọọmentị.
  • Nina Skorupska, onye isi oche nke United Kingdom Renewable Energy Association, dị ka ekwuru na [1] Ifufe na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-emegharị emegharị mere ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ọkụ eletrik Britain na mmalite 2014. The Guardian." June 26, 2014.

• Otu n'ime ezigbo ọganihu bụ mgbe mmadụ chepụtara ikike nchekwa ogologo oge.
  • George Shultz, onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba US, na-atụle mkpa ọ dị imelite batrị ma ọ bụ teknụzụ nchekwa ike ọzọ iji jikọta ike anyanwu na ike ikuku banye na grid latrik, dị ka ekwuru na " akwụkwọ akụkọ

"Naanị ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta ezigbo mma CO₂mbelata ndapụta bụ site na nnukwu ihe ọhụrụ. Innovation n'ezie na-ehulata usoro" - Bill Gates, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụwa na onye guzobere Microsoft.

• Naanị otu ị ga-esi nweta ọnọdụ dị mma bụ site na nnukwu [ihe ọhụrụ]. Mmepụta ọhụrụ na-ehulata akụkụ ahụ.
  • Bill Gates, onye ọrụ ebere zuru ụwa ọnụ na onye nchoputa nke Microsoft, na-arụ ụka na ọnụ ahịa ibelata CO₂ anwuru site na iji teknụzụ ndị dị ugbu a bụ "karịa mbara igwe." Site na "Gates na-etinye ego okpukpu abụọ na ọrụ ume ọhụrụ: Microsoft onye nchoputa na-enwe mmasị na mpaghara ọhụrụ nke nyocha dị ka anyanwụ, ikuku dị elu na nuklia ọhụrụ.Oge Ego. Jun 25, 2015.

• Ọ bụrụ na ị gwara m na ihe ọhụrụ ajụla oyi ma anyị nwere teknụzụ nke oge a, ụwa ọ ga-eme nnwale mgbanwe ihu igwe? Ị nzọ na anyị ga-. Anyị agaghị ajụ India coal osisi; anyị ga-agba ọsọ nnwale na-atụ egwu nke kpo oku ikuku na ịhụ ihe na-eme. Naanị ihe mere m ji nwee nchekwube maka nsogbu a bụ n'ihi ihe ọhụrụ. . . . Achọrọ m ịgbatị ihe isi ike dị na ihu ọma anyị site n'ịkwọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ n'ọsọ dị elu na-ekwekọghị n'okike, ma ọ bụ karịa usoro azụmaahịa ugbu a dị ka ọ na-adị. Ahụrụ m nke ahụ dị ka naanị ihe. Achọrọ m ịkpọ India otu ụbọchị wee sị, "Nke a bụ isi iyi ike dị ọnụ ala karịa osisi coal gị, na site n'ụzọ, site na mmetọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na echiche mmetọ mpaghara, ọ ka mma."
  • Bill Gates, na "Anyị chọrọ ọrụ ebube ike" (Ajụjụjụ ya na Bill Gates) The Atlantic. mbipụta November 2015.

• Coal dị ọnụ ala na gas dị ọnụ ala agaghị emebi mgbanwe na nbibi nke sistemu ike ụwa. Ka ọ na-erule 2040, isi iyi na-ekupụ ikuku ga-eme 60% nke ikike arụnyere.
  • Akwụkwọ akụkọ Bloomberg New Energy Finance akpọrọ "New Energy Outlook 2016 (Elele anya ogologo oge kwa afọ nke ka ahịa ike ụwa ga-esi pụta n'ọdịniihu) ".

• Anyị akwadola tax carbon dị ka amụma kacha mma nke ndị a na-atụle. Dochie hodge-podge nke dị ugbu a, ụkpụrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ yana ụtụ carbon na-anọghị n'ichepụta ego ga-eme ka otu edo na amụma ọnụ ahịa carbon n'ofe akụ na ụba. Ọ ga-ekwe ka ndị agha ahịa na-ebugharị ihe ngwọta. Ọ ga-eme ka nghọta dịkwuo elu, belata mgbagwoju anya nchịkwa, kwalite ntinye aka zuru ụwa ọnụ ma na-edozi ngwa ngwa maka mmepe n'ọdịnihu na nghọta anyị banyere sayensị ihu igwe yana nsonaazụ amụma nke omume ndị a.
  • Rex Tillerson, Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke ExxonMobil, na okwu akpọrọ todays-energy-environment "The Path Forward in Today's Energy Environment" e mere na 37th Annual Oil and Money Conference na London na October 19, 2016.

• Kama ịhụ anya n'elu ụlọ, ọ na-aghọ n'ezie akụkụ nke ụlọ. Ndị mmadụ ga-amalite ịchọ itinye {building-integrated photovoltaics} n'akụkụ ihu nke ụlọ ha iji gosi na ha nwere anyanwụ.
  • Christopher Klinga, onye isi ọrụ nka nke (U.S.) Architectural Solar Association, dị ka ekwuru na n742111 "The Next Solar Energy Revolution na-ezo na Plain Sight." NBCNews.com. Eprel 10, 2017.

• Ike ikuku na ike anyanwụ na-emeri ngwa ngwa nnabata ahịa. N'afọ gara aga, ikike arụnyere nke ike anyanwụ na United States fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ. A na-ejikwa ikuku ugbu a mepụta pasenti 5.5 nke ọkụ eletrik America, dị ka U.S. Njikwa Ozi Ike.
  • Norm Alster, onye nta akụkọ, na "Tinye ego na anyanwụ na ikuku n'oge coal na mmanụ ." The New York Times. Eprel 15, 2017.

"Ihe omume na-esote bụ nke engineers. /cop24-rulebook-time-for-engineers-by-jeffrey-d-sachs-2018-12 Mgbanwe ike maka nchekwa ihu igwe bụ ọnwa nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na mbụ." - Jeffrey Sachs, ọkachamara akụ na ụba mmepe. (Foto dị n'elu bụ Thomas Edison, a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị injinia oge niile.)

• Mgbanwe na ume ọhụrụ nwere ike ịbawanye ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na gọọmentị ụwa emesịa weta Injiniarịn n'ihu ... M nọ na nso nso a na panel nke nwere ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba atọ na nnukwu onye ọrụ nchịkwa azụmahịa. Ka ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụnaụba kwuchara... injinia kwuru nkenke na amamihe. "Aghọtaghị m n'ezie ihe ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba na-ekwu maka ya, mana enwere m aro ... Gwa anyị ndị injinia 'specs' chọrọ na usoro iheomume, anyị ga-arụkwa ọrụ ahụ." Nke a abụghị bravado.... Nnukwu ọrụ ọzọ bụ nke ndị injinia. Ngbanwe ike maka nchekwa ihu igwe]] bụ narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu moonshot.
  • Jeffrey Sachs na " Maka Nchekwa Ihu Igwe , Kpọọ na Injinia, Project Syndicate (20 Disemba 2018)

"A carbon tax ga-ezite akara ọnụahịa dị ike nke na-ejiji aka a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ahịa were duzie ya. ndị na-eme akụ na ụba kwupụta ọdịnihu obere carbon." - "Nkwupụta Economists na Carbon Dividends" nke ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba 3,500 bịanyere aka na ya, gụnyere onye ọ bụla bụbu oche nke Federal Reserve US (dị foto, site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: Janet Yellen). , Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanke na Paul Volcker)

• Ụtụ carbon na-enye ọntụgharị kacha dị ọnụ ahịa iji belata ikuku carbon n'oke na ọsọ dị mkpa. Site n'ịgbazi ọdịda ahịa a ma ama, ụtụ carbon ga-ezite akara ngosi ọnụahịa dị ike nke na-ejigide aka a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ahịa iji duzie ndị na-eme ihe nkiri akụ na ụba n'ọdịnihu dị ala. . . . Ọnụ ahịa carbon na-arị elu mgbe niile ga-akwalite teknụzụ [ihe ọhụrụ] na mmepe akụrụngwa buru ibu.
  • "Nkwupụta ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba na nkewa Carbon: Nkwekọrịta ndị otu na otu esi alụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ." (Nkwupụta nke ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba 3,500 bịanyere aka na ya, gụnyere onye ọ bụla dị ndụ bụbu onye isi oche nke US Federal Reserve na 27 Nobel laureates.)
    • Nkwupụta Economists na Carbon Dividends (mbipute mbụ nke nkwupụta - ndenye aha chọrọ ka ilele ya n'uju.)" Akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street." Jenụwarị 16, 2019.
    • Nkwupụta Economists' na Carbon Dividends (Republication - enweghị ndebanye aha achọrọ iji lelee.) Kansụl ndị isi ihu igwe ebisara ya. E bipụtara ya na Jenụwarị 16, 2019.

• Pọtụfoliyo ike dị ọcha nke ụfọdụ ndị na-azụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ na-emegide nke akụrụngwa kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. Companieslọ ọrụ ndị a na-eche nrụgide na-arị elu ihu site n'aka ndị na-etinye ego na decarbonize - nkwekọrịta ike dị ọcha na-eje ozi dị ka ụzọ ịbawanye mmefu ike. na ibelata ihe ike na-ahụ anya ihe egwu metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe.
  • Kyle Harrison, onye nyocha nkwado na BloombergNEF na onye ndu ode akwụkwọ akụkọ 1H 2020 Corporate Energy Market Outlook, dị ka e hotara na nchịkọta na-atụle akụkọ a kpọrọ aha ://about.bnef.com/blog/corporate-clean-energy-buying-leapt-44-in-2019-sets-new-record/ "Corporate Clean Energy Buying Leapt 44% na 2019, Debe Ndekọ Ọhụrụ"], ebipụtara na Jenụwarị 28, 2020.

• Ọrụ nrụpụta ọkụ a na-emegharịgharị ugbu a na-emebiwanye ụlọ ọrụ coal. Na nkezi, ọhụrụ anyanwụ, photovoltaic (PV) na nke dị n'ikpere mmiri na-eri obere karịa idobe ọtụtụ ndị dị akụ coal na-arụ ọrụ, yana nsonaazụ auction na-egosi usoro a na-agba ọsọ ọsọ - na-eme ka ikpe ahụ dịkwuo elu na coal-out coal kpamkpam.
  • International Renewable Energy Agency mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ akpọrọ Ndị asọmpi-na-eri "mmeghari ohuru na-abawanye ọbụna ndị asọmpi Coal dị ọnụ ala na ọnụ ahịa: Ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ike na-eme ka itinye ego na mmeghari ohuru mara mma nke ukwuu ka mba na-achọ mgbake akụ na ụba na COVID-19, akụkọ IRENA ọhụrụ chọtara." June 2, 2020.

• Echere m na o doro anya ugbu a na ike ga-adị ọcha. . . . Na anyị kwesịrị ime ya n'ụzọ na-enye onye ọ bụla ọrụ. . . . Enwere nke ukwuu ime na ume ọhụrụ ike, e nwere obere ime na kol.
  • William McDonough, dị ka ekwuru na [https://www.marketplace.org/2020/08/19/pollution-climate-change-waste-economy-architect-william-mcdonough/ "Ikpochapụ conc

Njikọ Mpụga

Renewable Energy na Wikipedia Bekee.

Renewable Energy na wikiquote.