Janet Browne
British ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị
Janet Browne
Elizabeth Janet Browne (née Bell, amụrụ 30 Maachị 1950) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị Britain, ọkachamara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke 19. A maara ya maka akụkọ ndụ ya dị mpịakọta 2 nke Charles Darwin. Jonathan Cape bipụtara mpịakọta 1 na 1995 na mpịakọta 2 na 2002. Mpịakọta 2 nwetara 2003 James Tait Black Memorial Prize na akụkọ ndụ.
Okwu ndị okwuru
dezie- Usoro taxonomic nke oge gara aga-karịsịa ndị a na-ahụ na akụkọ okike, biology, na geology—a na-ahụta ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime akụrụngwa kachasị mkpa maka ịghọta njikọ nke sayensị. na omenala.
- (December 1989)"Botany for Gentlemen: Erasmus Darwin and "The Loves of the Plants"". Isis 80 (4): 593–621.DOI:10.1086/355166. (quote from p. 593)
- Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Britain [[ndị okike] nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na nke iri na itoolu na-ewere n'ezie ihe dị iche iche nke mba ọzọ na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ karịa nke a na-ahụ n'ụlọ. Nke a abụghị ikwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ime obodo tara ahụhụ: Akwụkwọ dị mkpa nke David Allen na-akọwa Naturalist na Britain na-egosi akụ na ụba nke mmasị na-ewu ewu na anụmanụ na osisi na omimi nke ihe ọmụma metụtara ihe ndị Britain n'ahụ ... nke njem na ihe ụtọ ndị a tụrụ anya ya nke ala ọzọ, ma nke uche, omume, na nke anụ ahụ, bụ akụkụ dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isiokwu a. Obi ụtọ, mgbanwe, na mkpali nke dị iche bụ ihe mmetụta mmetụta dị mkpa na uto nke mmasị Britain na isiokwu biogeographical-n'ezie dị oke mkpa dị ka aura nke ndụ mmadụ nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ metamorphosed ghọọ oge Victorian nwere nsogbu.
Ka o sina dị, a ịhụnanya maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okike na ọchịchọ ime njem n'ụzọ ọ bụla enweghị ihe kpatara ya iji kọwaa mmụba nke ọrụ mba ofesi n'etiti ndị okike.
Far more significant was the hierarchical structure of British society and expansionist national ethos.- (1992). "A science of empire: British biogeography before Darwin". Revue d'histoire des sciences 45 (4): 453–475. DOI:10.3406/rhs.1992.4244. (quote from p. 456)
- Darwin bụ onye njem, nwoke ezinụlọ, onye na-eche echiche, di, nna, enyi, na onye agbata obi a hụrụ n’anya nke ukwuu—onye nwere mmasị n’ebe ọ nọ, bụrụkwa onye a ma ama, nke na-egosipụta n’akwụkwọ ozi ya dị ka ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ nọwo na ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na e bu ụzọ chepụta echiche ya na ikuku anwụrụ ọkụ nke London, obere oge ka o si na HMS Beagle|'Beagle lọta na 1836, a nyochara akwụkwọ na akụkọ ya ndị bụ isi na ha niile n'ime ụlọ. nke ụlọ ya na |Down House na Kent. N'ebe ahụ, ya na nwunye ya Emma Wedgwood biri afọ 40 na ụmụ 10, ndị nanị asaa n'ime ha dị ndụ ruo n'oge. Ụlọ ahụ ka dị ma ugbu a bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka eweghachiri iji gosi otú ọ dị n'oge Darwin. Ọ bụ ebe na-akpali akpali ileta, dị jụụ na ime obodo, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka mmadụ nwee ike iche n'echiche Darwin ka ọ na-esi n'ọnụ ụzọ bata. Ndị ọbịa na-edekọ otú ọ ga-esi jiri aka gbatịrị agbatị kelee ha.
- (Winter 2009)"Darwin's Descendants: Six leading scholars reflect on the enduring influence of Charles Darwin and demonstrate how his work continues to inspire scientists across disciplines.". The New York Academy of Sciences Magazine: 15–21. (quote from p. 16)