Wikiquote

Faịlụ:Ayn Rand (1943 Talbot portrait).jpg

Failụ si na nke mbu (831 × 1,008 pixel, ívù akwukwo orunótu: 311 KB, MIME nke: image/jpeg)

Failụ a si na Wikimedia Commons,enwekwara ike iji ya eme ihe na arụmarụ ọzọ. Nkọwa na ihuakwukwọ nkọwa failụ eziri na okpuru.

Mmẹkụwátá

Nkówá
English: Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel The Fountainhead (1943).
Ǹgụ́ụ̀bọ̀chị̀ published 1943
Mkpọlọ́gwụ̀
English: Scan via rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com (direct link to jpg). The portrait as originally published on the dust jacket of The Fountainhead can be seen at this listing on Worthpoint.
Odé ákwụ́kwọ́
English: Photo portrait credited to "Talbot" (though not on original dust jacket). Published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company.
Ọdà
(Í jí kwá usòrò nke)
English: No permission is required because the portrait is in the public domain.
  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Fountainhead was first published in 1943; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.

Nkwényé

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

Nkowapụta

Tinye nkọwa otu ahịrị ihe faịlụ a na-anochi anya ya.
Ayn Rand (1943)

Ihe ndị egosiri na faịlụ a

depicts Bekee

Ayn Rand

MIME ụdị

image/jpeg

checksum Bekee

4a6351dbd2203018f60d4ad95f5b34a028cf1a67

usoro mkpebi: SHA-1

data size Bekee

317,954 byte

Ogo Ogologo

1,008 pixel

width Bekee

831 pixel

Ịta nke usòrò

Bìri èhì/ogè k'ị hụ òtù ụ̀fa dị̀ m̀gbè ahụ̀.

Èhì/OgèMbọ-akaÓgólógó na asaáÒjìèmeNkwute
dị ùgbu â21:24, 17 Mee 2020NvóÁká màkà otù ȯ dị nà 21:24, 17 Mee 2020831 × 1,008 (311 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''The Fountainhead'' (1943).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/03/and-ayn-rand-ayn-rand-so-far-away/ rohrbachlibrary.wordpress.com] ([https://rohrbachlibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/ayn_rand_bytalbot_3001.jpg direct link to jpg]). The portrait as originally...

Ihe ndị na-eso ihe eji Ihu akwụkwọ eme na faịlụ a:

Ejiji failụ zụrụ ọha

Wikis ndi a edeputara na eji kwa failụ a:

Lee more global usage of this file.

Ómárí nso

Usòrò á nwèrè ụmà nke ozor, ọ ga dí na ȯ byàrà shí nsé nhuunuche nsónùsòrò mà ihe njè nsónùsòrò nke kéré mà nké tonyèrè ya na nsónùsòrò.

Ȯ bụ nà usòrò à gabnwere shí òtù ȯ di nà mgbe mbu, ótù ụmà àgághị è zí ya.

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikiquote.org/wiki/Faịlụ:Ayn_Rand_(1943_Talbot_portrait).jpg