Amartya Sen

Amartya Kumar Sen (amụrụ 3 Nọvemba 1933) bụ onye akụ na ụba India na onye mmeri nke 1998 Nobel Prize for Economics.

Okwu okwuru

• "Olee ebe ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị?" ọ na-ajụ m. "N'ebe ahụ," ka m na-ekwu, na-atụ aka na post ọfịs, "ma biko ị ga-ezitere m akwụkwọ ozi a n'ụzọ?" "Ee," ka ọ na-ekwu, kpebisiri ike imeghe envelopu ahụ wee chọpụta ma ọ nwere ihe bara uru.
  • "Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory," Philosophy and Public Affairs 6(4) (1977): p. 332.

1990s

• The Passions and the Interests enweghị iwu ngwa ngwa na ntinye aka na mkpebi ọha nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ (dị ka Hirschman's The Strategy of Economic Development na-eme nke ọma), ma ọ bụ na-amanye ozugbo na exigencies nke ihe kpatara ya. mepụta (dị ka Wepụ, olu, na iguzosi ike n'ihe gosipụtara nke ọma). Gịnịzi bụ ihe pụrụ iche banyere akwụkwọ a? […] Azịza ya dabeere na ọ bụghị nanị na ude na Hirschman na-eme ka anyị na-ahụ ideological ntọala nke ikekekeke n'ụzọ ọhụrụ, ma na dị ịrịba ama eziokwu na nke a freshness na-ewepụtara echiche ndị karịrị narị abụọ na narị afọ. Echiche bụ isi - nkwupụta na mmepe nke Hirschman na-enyocha ya - na-eme ka ikpe maka ikekete onwe ya dabere na nkwenye na "ọ ga-eme ka ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke mmadụ na-efunahụ ụfọdụ ndị ọjọọ."
  • Amartya Sen, Okwu mmalite nke "The Passions and the Interests" nke Albert O. Hirschman (1996)

• Ọbụlagodi mgbe a na-anabata mmụọ nsọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụdị [Gary Becker]) nke oke oke ezi uche, a na-eche na a na-eme ihe omume ahụ n'ihi na ha na-akwalite ọdịmma nke onye ọ bụla; enwere uru onwe onye maka ọdịmma nke onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma onwe ya, ekele maka ọmịiko maka ndị ọzọ. Enweghị ọrụ ọ bụla enyere n'echiche nke nkwa ọ bụla gbasara ịkpa àgwà ọma ma ọ bụ ịchụso ebumnuche achọghị ọdịmma onwe onye naanị. Ihe a niile na-ahapụ, n'otu aka ahụ, ọchịchọ ọjọọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka nkà mmụta ego nke oge mbụ na-adabere na mmasị onwe onye na, n'aka nke ọzọ, nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Kant nyochara na Critique of Practical Reason na [[Adam] Smith]] tụlere na Theory of Moral Sentiments .
  • Amartya Sen, Okwu mmalite nke "The Passions and the Interests" nke Albert O. Hirschman (1996)

• Ntọala omume nke ikeketeke na-eme, n'ezie, na-aga n'ihu na-etinye uche, na ịchụso ọdịmma onwe onye ka na-enwe ọnọdụ dị mkpa na echiche banyere ọrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma nke capitalism. Ma na ndị a na-adịbeghị anya chepụtara, mmasị na-nyere a kama dị iche iche-na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ "ezigbo"-ọrụ na-akwalite oru oma oke nke akụrụngwa site informational aku na uba nakwa dị ka ire ụtọ na-arụ ọrụ nke mkpali, kama na-adịghị mma ọrụ nke igbochi emerụ agụụ mmekọahụ.
  • Amartya Sen, Okwu mmalite nke "The Passions and the Interests" nke Albert O. Hirschman (1996)

• Mụ onwe m nwere nnukwu obi abụọ banyere echiche ndị na-ebuli ihe ebube nke "ụkpụrụ Eshia." Ha na-adaberekarị na nchịkọta akụkọ nyochara nke ọma yana ndị ọnụ na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị na-ekwukarị na-emegide ebubo ikike ọchịchị na imebi ikike mmadụ (dị ka o mere nke ọma na Templeeti:W na Vienna na 1993).
  • Amartya Sen, Okwu mmalite nke "The Passions and the Interests" nke Albert O. Hirschman (1996)

• Ebe ọ bụ na echiche nke ikike mmadụ karịrị iwu obodo na ịbụ nwa amaala nke onye ahụ metụtara, ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na nkwado maka ikike mmadụ nwekwara ike isi n'aka onye ọ bụla - ma ọ bụ nwa amaala nke otu obodo ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị onye ahụ nwere ikike. egwu. Onye mba ọzọ anaghị achọ ikike nke gọọmentị mmegbu iji gbalịa inyere onye a na-emebi nnwere onwe ya. N'ezie, dịka a na-ahụta ikike mmadụ dị ka ikike nke onye ọ bụla nwere dịka mmadụ ma ọ bụghị dịka nwa amaala nke obodo ọ bụla, irute ọrụ ndị kwekọrọ na ya nwekwara ike ịgụnye mmadụ ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nwa amaala.
  • Amartya Sen, "Uruuru mmadụ na ụkpụrụ Asia" nke iri na isii Morgenthau Memorial Lecture on Ethics and Foreign Policy, May 25, 1997; Ebigharịrị ya na: Tibor R. Machan (2013), Ethics Business in the Global Market p. 69